三段加热系统对大尺寸MPOF预制棒一步拉伸工艺

采用自行设计的微结构聚合物光纤专用拉丝系统对大尺寸微结构聚合物光纤预制棒的一步拉伸工艺进行了研究.该微结构聚合物光纤加热系统采用三段式梯度加热,可保持炉内温度的控制准确度在±2℃以内.在保持送料速度与牵引速度恒定、协调的条件下,通过对温度场温度梯度控制优化,确定了最佳拉丝温度组合,并得到了直径规格310 μm、标准偏差为±20 μm的较高质量的微结构聚合物光纤.     

Tunneling of Charged and Magnetized Fermions from the Kerr-Newman-Ads Black Hole with Magnetic Charges

Tunneling of charged and magnetized Dirac particles from the Kerr-Newman-Ads black hole with magnetic charges is discussed in this paper. Owing to the electric and magnetic fields would couple with gravity field, we introduce the Dirac equation of charged and magnetized particles. Then by redefining the equivalent charge and gauge potential corresponding to the source with electric and magnetic charges, we discuss this tunneling once and obtain the same Hawking temperature. Both results show that the fermions tunneling formalism also come into existence in the charged and magnetized background space time.     

Quantum Tunneling from Apparent Horizon of?Rainbow-FRW Universe

The quantum tunneling from the apparent horizon of rainbow-FRW universe is studied in this paper. We apply the semi-classical approximation, which is put forward by Parikh and Wilczek et al., to research on the scalar field particles tunneling from the apparent horizon of the rainbow-FRW universe, and then use the spin 1/2 Fermions tunneling theory, which brought forward by Kerner and Mann firstly, to research on the Fermions Hawking radiation via semi-classical approximation. Finally, we discuss the meanings of the quantum effect via Finsler geometry.     

Photoinduced optical activity of C<Subscript>70</Subscript> fullerene in organic solvents

We have experimentally studied for the first time the effect of photoinduced rotation of the plane of polarization for pulsed laser radiation in solutions of C₇₀ fullerene in organic solvents and their mixtures. We have shown that the effect is observed for elliptical polarization of the laser radiation and is absent for linear polarization. We present the results of a study of the nonlinear optical characteristics of the C₇₀ solutions. We discuss the physical mechanisms by which nonlinear gyrotropy is induced in solutions. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 1, pp. 93–99, January–February, 2009.     

Superconvergent estimates of conforming finite element method for nonlinear time‐dependent Joule heating equations

In this article, we study the superconvergence analysis of conforming bilinear finite element method (FEM) for nonlinear Joule heating equations. Based on the rigorous estimates together with high accuracy analysis of this element, mean value technique and interpolation postprocessing approach, the superclose and superconvergent estimates about the related variables in H¹‐norm are derived for semidiscrete and a linearized backward Euler fully discrete schemes, which extends the results of optimal estimates obtained for conforming FEMs in the previous literature. At last, a numerical experiment is performed to verify the theoretical analysis.     

Stagnation point flow of dusty Casson fluid with thermal radiation and buoyancy effects

The aim of the study is to examine the stagnation point flow of a dusty Casson fluid over a stretching sheet with thermal radiation and buoyancy effects. The governing boundary layer equations are represented by a system of partial differential equation. After applying suitable similarity transformations, the resulting boundary layer equations are solved numerically using the Runge Kutta Fehlberg fourth-fifth order method (RKF-45 method). The behaviors of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles of fluid and dusty particles with respect to change in fluid particle interaction parameter, Casson paramter, Grashof number, radiation parameter, Prandtl number, number density, thermal equilibrium time, relaxation time, specific heat of fluid and dusty particles, ratio of diffusion coefficients, Schmidt number and Eckert number are analysed graphically and discussed. Our computed results interpret that velocity distribution decays for higher estimation of Casson parameter while temperature distribution shows increasing behavior for larger radiation parameter.     

超强脉冲激光辐照固体靶背表面的渡越辐射

 在超强脉冲激光与固体靶相互作用中,利用光学CCD相机和光学多道分析仪,分别在固体薄膜靶背表面法线方向测量了渡越辐射（TR）积分成像图案和光谱。测量结果显示：TR空间分布图案呈圆环状,而辐射区域有发散角和光强分布;TR光谱在800 nm附近出现尖峰,是激光的基频波,这一现象归因于超热电子束在输运的过程中产生的微束团而引起的相干渡越辐射;如果考虑超热电子的产生和加热机制,共振吸收和真空加热对超热电子都有贡献,其中占主导地位的加热机制则是共振吸收对电子的加热。     

基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模超高压大腔体内置加热元件的设计与温度标定

 首次报道了一种新型的基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模大腔体静高压装置的内置加热元件的设计与温度标定。此加热组装结构简单,升温快,保温效果好,并有效地解决了国外基于两面顶压机构架下的二级6-8模内加热组装中热电偶在施加压力时易断的问题。以低成本的碳管为加热元件,采用直接和间接两种加热方式,用双铂铑（Pt6%Rh-Pt30%Rt）B型热电偶进行温度测量,并根据实验过程中加热功率与腔内实际温度的关系,对不同压力下腔体内的温度进行了标定。实验结果表明：此加热系统的油压达到40 MPa（腔体压力约10 GPa）时,温度可以达到1 700 ℃以上;在油压为30 MPa、样品室温度为1 000 ℃时,保温时间可达2 h,甚至更长;实验中获得样品的直径可达3 mm,高度可达7 mm,实现了在高温超高压条件下大样品的制备,满足了实验对产生高温超高压条件的需要。     

HL-2A装置Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统

 利用Nd:YAG激光汤姆逊散射多道测量系统对等离子体多空间点的电子温度和密度进行了测量。用标准光源和电扫描单色仪构成的标定系统对散射光谱的响应系数进行了标定。给出了等离子体中心附近6空间点的温度和密度的测量结果,时间分辨率为100 ms,空间分辨率约为2.2 cm。对实验结果的不确定度进行了估计,为-12% ~ 12%。实验结果证明：系统可测量等离子体温度的空间范围为-35 ~ -3 cm,实验数据稳定可靠。     

关节测量臂在上海光源元件标定中的应用

 关节测量臂以便携、高精度的小尺寸测量性能在上海光源的元件标定过程中得到了广泛应用。介绍了上海光源元件标定的方案设计,操作工艺以及质量保证措施等,着重探讨了关节测量臂的合理使用。在仪器使用过程中,利用软件的学习功能有效地提高了工作效率;通过将温度变化控制在2 ℃范围内,并利用标准尺及不同仪器的标定结果相互比较来控制、监测系统误差等,从而保证高精度的测量结果。